如何在北海道自駕與搭乘 JR｜交通比較與心得
Driving vs. JR in Hokkaido｜Which One is Better?
Azuki / 2023.04
自駕還是 JR，
沒有標準答案。
沒有標準答案。
「在北海道旅行，到底該選自駕還是搭 JR？這是很多旅人出發前最糾結的問題。」
這次九天八夜的旅程裡，我兩種方式都嘗試了：先自駕體驗美瑛、阿寒湖等大自然路線，再切換到 JR 移動到登別與函館。以下是比較後的心得，或許能幫助你找到最適合自己的方式。
這次九天八夜的旅程裡，我兩種方式都嘗試了：先自駕體驗美瑛、阿寒湖等大自然路線，再切換到 JR 移動到登別與函館。以下是比較後的心得，或許能幫助你找到最適合自己的方式。
Driving or taking the JR in Hokkaido?" It's one of those questions that keeps coming up when you're planning the trip.
On our nine-day itinerary, we actually tried both: rented a car for the nature routes around Biei and Lake Akan, then switched to the JR for Noboribetsu and Hakodate. Here's what we found out, and hopefully it helps you figure out which one works better for you.
On our nine-day itinerary, we actually tried both: rented a car for the nature routes around Biei and Lake Akan, then switched to the JR for Noboribetsu and Hakodate. Here's what we found out, and hopefully it helps you figure out which one works better for you.
Driving in Hokkaido: Pros & Cons
自駕的優勢與挑戰
優勢
・彈性高：想停就停，看到路邊的雪景或野鹿，馬上下車拍照。
・小鎮必備：像美瑛的青池、白鬚瀑布，或是阿寒湖、弟子屈這些地方，公車班次少，自駕是最有效率的選擇。
・體驗感：下雪時開車特別緊張，但也因為這樣，更像是一場「冒險旅程
・彈性高：想停就停，看到路邊的雪景或野鹿，馬上下車拍照。
・小鎮必備：像美瑛的青池、白鬚瀑布，或是阿寒湖、弟子屈這些地方，公車班次少，自駕是最有效率的選擇。
・體驗感：下雪時開車特別緊張，但也因為這樣，更像是一場「冒險旅程
Advantages
・Flexibility: stop whenever you want. Spotted snow-covered fields or a wild deer by the road? Just pull over.
・Essential for small towns: places like Biei's Blue Pond, Shirahige Falls, or Lake Akan and Teshikaga have very limited bus options. Having a car is just the smarter move.
・The experience itself: driving in the snow is nerve-wracking, but that's exactly what makes it feel like a real adventure.
・Flexibility: stop whenever you want. Spotted snow-covered fields or a wild deer by the road? Just pull over.
・Essential for small towns: places like Biei's Blue Pond, Shirahige Falls, or Lake Akan and Teshikaga have very limited bus options. Having a car is just the smarter move.
・The experience itself: driving in the snow is nerve-wracking, but that's exactly what makes it feel like a real adventure.
挑戰
・天氣變數：春天可能遇到大雨大雪，容易打亂行程。
・費用較高：租車、油錢、高速過路費、停車費加起來，比 JR 車票貴一些。
・語言門檻：租車時需要一點日文或英文溝通，導航偶爾也不精準。
・天氣變數：春天可能遇到大雨大雪，容易打亂行程。
・費用較高：租車、油錢、高速過路費、停車費加起來，比 JR 車票貴一些。
・語言門檻：租車時需要一點日文或英文溝通，導航偶爾也不精準。
Challenges
・Weather unpredictability: spring in Hokkaido can throw heavy rain or snow at you without much warning, and that can throw off your whole plan.
・Higher costs: car rental, gas, highway tolls, and parking all add up to more than a JR pass.
・Language barrier: renting a car usually involves some Japanese or English communication, and the navigation can be off sometimes too.
・Weather unpredictability: spring in Hokkaido can throw heavy rain or snow at you without much warning, and that can throw off your whole plan.
・Higher costs: car rental, gas, highway tolls, and parking all add up to more than a JR pass.
・Language barrier: renting a car usually involves some Japanese or English communication, and the navigation can be off sometimes too.
小提醒：北海道的冬春交替，地面常有積雪與冰，初次在雪地開車的旅人要特別小心。
Quick note: if it's your first time driving on snow, be extra careful. Roads in Hokkaido during the winter-to-spring transition can still be icy and slippery in places you don't expect.
Taking JR in Hokkaido: Pros & Cons
JR 的優勢與挑戰
優勢
・省心省力：不用擔心路況或停車，坐上列車就是風景
・移動舒適：像旭川到南千歲、函館這些長途路線，JR 的窗景就是旅行的一部分。
・票券選擇：北海道 JR Pass 可以節省長距離移動費用，適合「城市串連型」旅人。
・省心省力：不用擔心路況或停車，坐上列車就是風景
・移動舒適：像旭川到南千歲、函館這些長途路線，JR 的窗景就是旅行的一部分。
・票券選擇：北海道 JR Pass 可以節省長距離移動費用，適合「城市串連型」旅人。
Advantages
・Stress-free: no road conditions to worry about, no parking to find. Just get on the train and watch the scenery go by. ・Comfortable for long distances: routes like Asahikawa to Minami-Chitose or Hakodate are long, but on the JR the window view is half the experience. ・Pass options: the Hokkaido JR Pass can save you a good amount on long-distance travel, especially if your trip is built around moving between cities.
・Stress-free: no road conditions to worry about, no parking to find. Just get on the train and watch the scenery go by. ・Comfortable for long distances: routes like Asahikawa to Minami-Chitose or Hakodate are long, but on the JR the window view is half the experience. ・Pass options: the Hokkaido JR Pass can save you a good amount on long-distance travel, especially if your trip is built around moving between cities.
挑戰
・班次有限：有些偏遠小鎮班次稀疏，錯過一班就要等很久。
・不及鄉間：像北狐公園、阿寒湖這類景點，沒有自駕幾乎到不了。
・時間綁定：JR 的時刻表讓行程需要更精確安排，少了隨性。
・班次有限：有些偏遠小鎮班次稀疏，錯過一班就要等很久。
・不及鄉間：像北狐公園、阿寒湖這類景點，沒有自駕幾乎到不了。
・時間綁定：JR 的時刻表讓行程需要更精確安排，少了隨性。
Challenges
・Limited schedules: some smaller towns only have a few trains a day. Miss one and you're waiting a while. ・Can't reach everywhere: places like the Kitakitsune Fox Park or Lake Akan are nearly impossible to get to without a car. ・Less spontaneous: you're working around the timetable, which means the trip needs more planning and less room for detours.
・Limited schedules: some smaller towns only have a few trains a day. Miss one and you're waiting a while. ・Can't reach everywhere: places like the Kitakitsune Fox Park or Lake Akan are nearly impossible to get to without a car. ・Less spontaneous: you're working around the timetable, which means the trip needs more planning and less room for detours.
Which One Should You Choose?
情境建議
適合自駕的旅人：
・想深入自然景點（美瑛、富良野、阿寒湖）。
・行程彈性高，想拍雪景或找隱藏餐廳。
・至少有一人習慣長途開車，且不怕雪地駕駛。
・想深入自然景點（美瑛、富良野、阿寒湖）。
・行程彈性高，想拍雪景或找隱藏餐廳。
・至少有一人習慣長途開車，且不怕雪地駕駛。
Self-driving is for you if:
・You want to get into the natural spots like Biei, Furano, or Lake Akan.
・Your itinerary is flexible and you're the type to pull over for a snow shot or hunt down a hidden restaurant.
・At least one person in your group is comfortable with long drives and not fazed by driving in snow.
・You want to get into the natural spots like Biei, Furano, or Lake Akan.
・Your itinerary is flexible and you're the type to pull over for a snow shot or hunt down a hidden restaurant.
・At least one person in your group is comfortable with long drives and not fazed by driving in snow.
適合 JR 的旅人：
・行程以大城市（札幌、函館、登別）為主。
・喜歡邊坐車邊欣賞窗外風景，輕鬆不趕路。
・沒有國際駕照或不想面對駕駛壓力。
・行程以大城市（札幌、函館、登別）為主。
・喜歡邊坐車邊欣賞窗外風景，輕鬆不趕路。
・沒有國際駕照或不想面對駕駛壓力。
JR is for you if:
・Your trip is mostly built around bigger cities like Sapporo, Hakodate, or Noboribetsu.
・You'd rather sit back, look out the window, and let the scenery come to you.
・You don't have an international license, or just don't want the stress of driving.
・Your trip is mostly built around bigger cities like Sapporo, Hakodate, or Noboribetsu.
・You'd rather sit back, look out the window, and let the scenery come to you.
・You don't have an international license, or just don't want the stress of driving.
項目 |
自駕（租車＋油錢） |
JR（購買 JR Pass） |
|---|---|---|
主要交通 |
租車約 NT$9,000 |
JR Pass 7 日券 約 NT$7,500 |
油錢 & 高速費 |
約 NT$3,000–4,000 |
無 |
停車費 |
約 NT$500–1,000 |
無 |
租車保險 |
約 NT$2,000 |
無 |
移動舒適度 |
高（隨停隨走） |
中（需配合時刻表） |
適合景點 |
美瑛、富良野、阿寒湖、偏鄉 |
札幌、函館、登別、大城市 |
總花費 |
約 NT$14,000–16,000 |
約 NT$7,500–8,000 |
Reflection
Azuki旅行結語
這趟旅程我最大的體會是：北海道很大，不存在一種交通方式就能解決所有需求。如果時間足夠，建議「混搭」：前半段自駕走自然路線，後半段用 JR 串大城市。這樣既能感受開車自由，也能享受火車窗景。
The biggest takeaway from this trip: Hokkaido is huge, and no single mode of transport can cover everything. If you have enough time, the best approach is to mix both. Drive for the nature routes in the first half, then switch to the JR for the cities later on. You get the freedom of the road and the window views of the train, all in one trip.
QA time
QA時間
你在北海道會選擇「自駕」還是「JR」呢？
Which would you choose for Hokkaido: hitting the road, or riding the rails?
延伸閱讀｜Read More
旅行必看｜Travel Essentials
行程攻略｜Hokkaido Itinerary Hub